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Çѱ¹ ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­°ü·Ã Ư¼º

Health Status of Migrant Workers in Korea

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KMID : 0384920090180010005
ÀÌÇâ·Ã ( Lee Hyang-Yeon ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ °£È£°úÇдëÇÐ

½ºÅ×ÆĴϾƠ( Sr. Stephania ) - Àü ¾È»ê ºó¼¾Æ® ÀÇ¿ø
Á¶¿µÀÓ ( Cho Young-Im ) - µ¿³²º¸°Ç´ëÇÐ °£È£°ú
ÃÖÀº¿µ ( Choi Eun-Young ) - Á¶¼±°£È£´ëÇÐ
¹ÚÁ¤¾Ö ( Park Jung-Ae ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø
¹Ú¿µ¹Ì ( Park Young-Mi ) - Àû½ÊÀÚ°£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­¹®Á¦¸¦ ÆľÇÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 2005³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ 2007³â 1¿ù±îÁö °æ±âµµ ¾È»ê½Ã ¼ÒÀç ÀÏ°³ ÀÌÁÖ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ ¹«·áÁø·á¼Ò¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚ 2,233¸í Áø·á±â·ÏÁö¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·áºÐ¼®Àº SPSS(ver 12.0)Åë°è ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°·Î´Â ³²ÀÚ°¡ 56.4%À̾ú°í, ±¹ÀûÀº Áß±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Á÷Á¾À¸·Î´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚ 1,802¸íÁß Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÌ 590¸í(32.7%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ È£¼ÒÇÑ °Ç°­¹®Á¦´Â ±Ù°ñ°Ý°è(31.7%), ¼ÒÈ­±â°è(20.7%), È£Èí±â°è(12.5%), ÇǺΰúÀû Áõ»ó(6.5%), ½ÉÀå °ü·Ã ¹®Á¦(5.5%), Ä¡°ú(5.2%) ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Ç÷¾ÐÀº ÃøÁ¤ ´ë»óÀÚ 1853¸íÁß °íÇ÷¾Ð ÁúȯÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ °æ¿ì°¡ 36.0%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í, ÃÑÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·ÑÀÌ ³ô¾Æ ÁúȯÀǽÉÀÌ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ 1,310¸í Áß¿¡¼­ 11.1%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­°ú º¹Áö¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Âµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Á¤Ã¥ÀûÀÎ ÀÇ·áÁ¦µµ¸¶·Ã°ú ÇÔ²² Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌÁÖ ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­»óÅÂ¿Í ÀÇ·áÀÌ¿ë½ÇŸ¦ º¸´Ù Á¤È®È÷ ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate health problems of migrant workers in Korea.

Methods: The data were collected from the records of the medical history of 2,233 migrant workers who visited the community health clinic in Ansan city, Gyeonggi province from Jan. 2005 to Jan. 2007. The data were analyzed by SPSS.

Results: Men accounted for 56.4% of the total who participated in the study. Most of them were Chinese, Russian, and Bangladesh people. The 590 people out of all the migrant workers were employed in manufacturing industries and they comprised the largest percentage. The most commonly complained health problems were musculoskeletal (31.7%), digestive (20.7%), respiratory (12.5%), dermatologic (6.5%), cardiovascular (5.5%) and dental disorder (5.2%). The 1,853 (36.0%) workers were assumed to have hypertensive disorder and 1310 (11.1%) workers ,some diseases due to high cholesterol level.

Conclusions: It is necessary to establish a public health care system to improve health and welfare of migrant workers. Furthermore, the communities need to draw their attention to this matter. And it is also necessary to make accurate research on their health and medical service.
KeyWords
ÀÌÁֳ뵿ÀÚ, °Ç°­½ÇÅÂ
Migrant workers, Health status
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)